httpbin 使用

一、httpbin 介绍

httpbin这个网站能测试 HTTP 请求和响应的各种信息，比如 cookie、ip、headers 和登录验证等，且支持 GET、POST 等多种方法，对 web 开发和测试很有帮助。它用 Python + Flask 编写，是一个开源项目。

官方网站：http://httpbin.org/

开源地址：https://github.com/Runscope/httpbin

二、httpbin 安装

docker pull kennethreitz/httpbin
docker run -p 80:80 kennethreitz/httpbin

三、httpbin 使用

1、http 请求方法

#模拟get 请求
# curl -XGET  http://httpbin.org/get
{
  "args": {}, 
  "headers": {
    "Accept": "*/*", 
    "Host": "httpbin.org", 
    "User-Agent": "curl/7.29.0", 
    "X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-5ffff632-0fc3f828798d4ea17a6aeca9"
  }, 
  "origin": "49.233.250.178", 
  "url": "http://httpbin.org/get"
}

#模拟post 请求
# curl -XPOST  http://httpbin.org/post

#模拟delete 请求
# curl -XDELETE  http://httpbin.org/delete

#模拟put 请求
# curl -XPUT  http://httpbin.org/put

#模拟patch 请求
# curl -XPATCH  http://httpbin.org/patch

2、http 认证

#base-auth
# curl --basic -u test:123456 "http://httpbin.org/basic-auth/test/123456"
{
  "authenticated": true, 
  "user": "test"
}

#bearer
curl -X GET "http://httpbin.org/bearer" -H "Authorization: Bearer 080042cad6356ad5dc0a720c18b53b8e53d4c274"

#diest-auth
curl --digest --user test:123456 http://httpbin.org/digest-auth/aaa/test/123456

#hidden-basic-auth
curl http://httpbin.org/hidden-basic-auth/test/123456

3、http 状态码

#get 请求408
# curl   http://httpbin.org/status/408 -I
HTTP/1.1 408 REQUEST TIMEOUT
Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2021 09:03:11 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 0
Connection: keep-alive
Server: gunicorn/19.9.0
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true

4、http 请求头检查

#获取ip
# curl   http://httpbin.org/ip
{
  "origin": "49.233.250.178"
}

#获取headers
# curl   http://httpbin.org/headers
{
  "headers": {
    "Accept": "*/*", 
    "Host": "httpbin.org", 
    "User-Agent": "curl/7.29.0", 
    "X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-60000903-391514281b4af9d352dc3f8d"
  }
}

#获取ua
# curl   http://httpbin.org/user-agent
{
  "user-agent": "curl/7.29.0"
}

5、http 响应头检查

#获取cache
curl   http://httpbin.org/cache -I

#获取指定cache
curl   http://httpbin.org/cache/600 -I

#获取etag
curl   http://httpbin.org/etag/50b1c1d4f775c61:df3 -I

#get获取response
curl  http://httpbin.org/response-headers

#post获取response
curl -XPOST   http://httpbin.org/response-headers

6、http 响应格式

#指定 brotli压缩
# curl    http://httpbin.org/brotli -I
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2021 09:10:21 GMT
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 185
Connection: keep-alive
Server: gunicorn/19.9.0
Content-Encoding: br
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true

#指定 deflate
curl    http://httpbin.org/deflate -I

#指定deny
curl    http://httpbin.org/deny

#指定 encoding utf8
curl    http://httpbin.org/encoding/utf8 -I

#获取gzip
curl    http://httpbin.org/gzip -I

#获取html
curl    http://httpbin.org/html

#获取json
curl    http://httpbin.org/json 

#获取rebots.txt
curl    http://httpbin.org/rebots.txt

#获取xml
curl    http://httpbin.org/xml

7、http 动态数据

#获取base64
# curl    http://httpbin.org/base64/aaa
Incorrect Base64 data try: SFRUUEJJTiBpcyBhd2Vzb21l

#获取指定bytes
curl    http://httpbin.org/bytes/9999 -I

#指定延时
curl    http://httpbin.org/delay/10 -I

#drip

#返回一个links
curl    http://httpbin.org/links/1/1

#获取range 
curl    http://httpbin.org/range/100 -I

#指定二进制大小
curl    http://httpbin.org/stream-bytes/100

#指定流大小
curl    http://httpbin.org/stream/100

#获取uuid
curl    http://httpbin.org/uuid

8、http cookies

#获取cookies
curl -b 'test=aaa'  http://httpbin.org/cookies

#删除cookies
curl    http://httpbin.org/cookies/delete

# 设置cookies
curl    http://httpbin.org/cookies/set
curl    http://httpbin.org/cookies/set/a/111

9、http 图片

#获取图片
# curl    http://httpbin.org/image
{"message": "Client did not request a supported media type.", "accept": ["image/webp", "image/svg+xml", "image/jpeg", "image/png", "image/*"]}

#获取 jpeg
curl    http://httpbin.org/image/jpeg  -I

#获取 png
curl    http://httpbin.org/image/png  -I

#获取 svg
curl    http://httpbin.org/image/svg  -I

#获取webp
curl    http://httpbin.org/image/webp  -I

10、 http 重定向

#重定向
curl    http://httpbin.org/redirect/2 -v
curl    http://httpbin.org/relative-redirect/2 -v

11、 http anything

#anything
curl    http://httpbin.org/anything/aaaa